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Due Diligence

Real estate due diligence companies check the building. We check how it runs.

Most real estate due diligence companies send engineers and environmental consultants to look at the roof, the systems and the soil. We are an apartment operator, so we check what they do not: whether the rent roll, the leases and the T12 agree, and whether the property runs the way the offering says it does.

operations · portfolio viewHow we work

Units

Occupied Turning Notice

Monthly owner report

  • Income statement
  • Budget vs actual
  • Rent roll
  • Balance sheet
  • Bank reconciliation
  • Leasing and marketing

The problem

The physical report is not the whole story

A property condition report tells you what the building needs. It does not tell you that some leases are below what the rent roll shows, that concessions are buried in other income, or that the payroll line assumes a staff the property does not have. Those gaps are found in the documents, and they are found by people who read rent rolls and ledgers every week.

What we do

How we handle due diligence

Rent roll audit

We reconcile the rent roll unit by unit against the leases and the ledger: rent, term, deposits, concessions, charges and balances. Every figure is traced to the page of the document it came from, so nothing is taken on faith. Our platform, AssetVue, reads the leases and flags where they and the rent roll disagree.

Lease file review

Every lease, not a sample: missing signatures, expired terms, side agreements, fees outside the stated rent and anything a new owner inherits. Our guide to the multifamily lease audit lists what we check.

T12 and expense review

We read the trailing twelve months the way an operator would: which income is recurring, which expenses are missing or one-time, and what it will really cost to run the building after closing.

Operations review

Staffing, leasing process, vendor contracts, maintenance backlog and reporting. We note what we would change on day one and what it would take to run the property well.

Assumption check

We hold the seller's or broker's pro forma up against what the documents show and what the submarket supports, and say plainly where we disagree. For a full model, our multifamily financial modeling team builds one from the same data.

How it works

A clear plan from day one.

  1. 1

    Send the deal

    The offering memorandum, rent roll, leases, T12 and anything else the seller has provided. A property and a unit count are enough to start a conversation.

  2. 2

    Agree the scope

    We agree what you need checked, by when, and what the seller still owes you, so the work fits your due diligence period.

  3. 3

    Audit the documents

    Rent roll against leases against ledgers, then the T12 and the contracts. We record what cannot be verified as clearly as what can.

  4. 4

    Report the findings

    A written summary of what we found, ranked by what it means for price and operations, with the source document for each item.

  5. 5

    Walk through it with you

    We go through the findings on a call, answer questions from your partners or lender, and help you decide what to ask the seller for.

Under contract on an apartment deal?

Send us the documents. We will tell you what they show and what they do not.

Questions

Real estate due diligence companies: questions

What do real estate due diligence companies do?
Real estate due diligence companies check a property before you buy it. Most handle the physical and environmental side; we handle the operational side of apartment deals: rent roll, leases, T12, contracts and how the property is run.
Do you replace a property condition report or environmental report?
No. We are not engineers or environmental consultants, and your lender will usually require those reports. Our work sits beside them and covers the income, the leases and the operations.
Can you do due diligence on a deal outside Nevada?
Yes. The audit works from documents, so the property can be anywhere in the US. Our market knowledge is deepest in Northern Nevada, and we tell you where our local edge ends.
What do you need from me?
The rent roll, the leases, a T12 and the offering memorandum if there is one. If you have only part of that, we start with what exists and list what to ask the seller for.
How is this different from your deal review?
The deal review is a quick operator's read on whether a deal is worth pursuing. Due diligence comes after you are under contract and goes through every lease and figure in detail.
Is your due diligence an appraisal or investment advice?
No. It is our opinion as an operator, for your own diligence. It is not an appraisal, legal advice or a recommendation to invest.

Insights

Go deeper

All articles
Ownership and Investing

Rent Roll Analysis: What to Check Before You Buy

A seller's rent roll is a snapshot that can flatter the building. Here is how to read each column and the red flags to check before you buy an apartment property.

· 6 min